Bekeimung

English translation: seeding

11:22 Jul 27, 2023
German to English translations [PRO]
Tech/Engineering - Materials (Plastics, Ceramics, etc.)
German term or phrase: Bekeimung
This is discussing the technique for diamond coating. Is this seeding?

Da der Beschichtungsprozess über eine chemische Reaktion in Kombination mit einer mechanischen Verklemmung funktioniert, sind bei der Vorbehandlung das definierte Ätzen der Hartmetalloberfläche und eine Bekeimung wichtig.
Jonathan Spencer
Spain
Local time: 22:12
English translation:seeding
Explanation:
See the two examples at the end here:
http://m.dict.cc/german-english/Bekeimung.html


This work investigates four different methods for the seeding of nanodiamond (ND) particles towards applying nanocrystalline diamond coatings on glass.
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S025789...


Selected response from:

philgoddard
United States
Grading comment
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
4 +2seeding
philgoddard
5seeding (nucleation)
Johannes Gleim
2 +1Nucleation
Zoi Patrinou
Summary of reference entries provided
synonyms
Kim Metzger

  

Answers


20 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5 peer agreement (net): +2
seeding


Explanation:
See the two examples at the end here:
http://m.dict.cc/german-english/Bekeimung.html


This work investigates four different methods for the seeding of nanodiamond (ND) particles towards applying nanocrystalline diamond coatings on glass.
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S025789...




philgoddard
United States
Native speaker of: English
PRO pts in category: 20

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Kim Metzger: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/271981783_Adhesion_...
3 hrs

agree  Cilian O'Tuama: Suffices nicely.
2 days 15 hrs
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26 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 2/5Answerer confidence 2/5 peer agreement (net): +1
Nucleation


Explanation:
I am not quite sure, but you should check this term out. I think it suits your source text.
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemisch_Nickel (see page in English)

Zoi Patrinou
Greece
Local time: 23:12
Native speaker of: Native in GreekGreek

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Kim Metzger: https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlehtml/2021/ra/d1ra0039...
3 hrs
  -> Thank you Kim. I guess you are right about both terms🙂
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3 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5
seeding (nucleation)


Explanation:
Keimbildner (Kristall) / nucleation agent, nucleating agent | Keimbildung (Kristall) / nucleation
(Kučera, Dictionary of Exact Science and Technology)

Keimbildung oder Nukleation ist der grundlegende Prozess, bei dem sich an einer Keimstelle ein Nukleationskeim bildet, der als „Startkomponente“ einen Phasenübergang erster Ordnung einleitet.
:
In Schmelzen entstehen Kristallisationskeime am Beginn eines Erstarrungsvorgangs von kristallin aufgebauten Elementen, Legierungen und Verbindungen. Sie bilden Ausgangspunkte für deren weitere Kristallisation. Eine Gruppe von Atomen, die beim Erreichen der Erstarrungstemperatur zufällig eine Anordnung im Kristallsystem des betreffenden Stoffes eingenommen hat, verbleibt in dieser Position unter Abgabe von thermischer Energie.
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keimbildung#Kristallisationske...

At these conditions, nucleation of ice is either slow or does not occur at all. However, at lower temperatures nucleation is fast, and ice crystals appear after little or no delay.[1][2]
:
Nucleation can also start at the surface of a liquid. For example, computer simulations of gold nanoparticles show that the crystal phase nucleates at the liquid-gold surface.[8]
:
Primary nucleation describes the transition to a new phase that does not rely on the new phase already being present, either because it is the very first nucleus of that phase to form, or because the nucleus forms far from any pre-existing piece of the new phase. Particularly in the study of crystallisation, secondary nucleation can be important. This is the formation of nuclei of a new crystal directly caused by pre-existing crystals.[13]
For example, if the crystals are in a solution and the system is subject to shearing forces, small crystal nuclei could be sheared off a growing crystal, thus increasing the number of crystals in the system. So both primary and secondary nucleation increase the number of crystals in the system but their mechanisms are very different, and secondary nucleation relies on crystals already being present.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleation

Bei der Herstellung von synthetischem Diamant existieren verschiedene Ansätze für das anfängliche Bekeimen des Substratmaterials. Eine Möglichkeit ist die durch Bias unterstützte Methode, bei der eine Spannung zwischen dem zu bekeimenden Substrat und der Quelle angelegt wird. Sowohl die Höhe der Spannung, als auch die Dauer verändert den Nukleationsvorgang [Sch97a].
https://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/fedora/objects/freidok:274/d...

Co-Dampfdruck
• verzögert Diamantkeimbildung
• beeinflusst Kristallwachstum
• begünstigt Graphitbildung
Zum Einen wird die Keimbildung des Diamanten auf der Substratoberfläche stark herabgesetzt, zum Anderen erfolgt eine Beschleunigung der Graphitbildung und eine Beeinflussung des Kristallwachstums [Ref..]. Hartmetallsubstrate müssen deswegen als Vorbereitung auf den Beschichtungsprozess einer Vorbehandlung unterzogen werden. Des Weiteren kann durch eine Vorbehandlung die Keimbildung verstärkt werden, da sich Diamantkeime bevorzugt an Kratzern, Stufen und Kanten bilden [Ref..]
:
Ein mehrstufiges Vorbehandeln, bestehend aus den Arbeitsschritten Strahlen, chemisches Ätzen, Reinigen und Bekeimen [Ref..]. hat sich nach heutigem Stand der Technik durchgesetzt [Ref..].
:
To achieve thin films, the nucleation/seeding density needs to be high. The smaller the distance between seeds, the quicker the single grains grow into a dense film, i.e. the minimum achievable thickness is inversely proportional to the square root of the seed density.
:
https://core.ac.uk/reader/36426040

aktivieren (bekeimen) seed, to
bekeimen seed, to
https://www.leuze-verlag.de/service-center/woerterbuch?start...

MIT EDELMETALLSALZEN BEKEIMTE SUBSTRATE, VERFAHREN ZU IHRER HERSTELLUNG UND IHRE VERWENDUNG
SUBSTRATES SEEDED WITH PRECIOUS METAL SALTS, PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME AND THEIR USE
https://data.epo.org/publication-server/html-document-maximi...

We report a reliable fabrication recipe, which is based on dip-seeding of electrochemically etched tungsten in nanodiamond suspension, dry-blowing with pressurized nitrogen and microwave plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition of diamond.
:
Wir berichten über ein zuverlässiges Herstellungsrezept, das auf dem Bekeimen von elektrochemisch geätztem Wolfram in Nanodiamantsuspension, dem Trockenblasen mit Stickstoff und der mikrowellenplasmaunterstützten chemischen Gasphasenabscheidung von Diamant basiert.
https://www.google.de/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd...

First article: 4.3 Nanocrystalline diamond
:
To achieve thin films, the nucleation/seeding density needs to be high. The smaller the distance between seeds, the quicker the single grains grow into a dense film, i.e. the minimum achievable thickness is inversely proportional to the square root of the seed density.
:
Second article: Fabrication and structural characterization of diamond-coated tungsten tips
In this work, we report a new recipe on the fabrication of diamond-coated tungsten tips via dip-seeding, nitrogen gas flow and CVD. Furthermore, we characterize the structure of the resulting diamond coating.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/354089105_Nanodiamo...

Johannes Gleim
Local time: 22:12
Works in field
Native speaker of: German
PRO pts in category: 79
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Reference comments


3 hrs peer agreement (net): +4
Reference: synonyms

Reference information:
Hence, to grow diamond films on non-diamond substrates, a nucleation step is needed. In this review various techniques used for diamond nucleation/seeding will be discussed. At present electrostatic seeding by diamond nanoparticles is the most commonly used seeding technique for nanocrystalline growth. https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlehtml/2021/ra/d1ra0039...

Kim Metzger
Mexico
Works in field
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 308

Peer comments on this reference comment (and responses from the reference poster)
agree  philgoddard
2 hrs
agree  writeaway
7 hrs
agree  Schtroumpf: J'aurais également songé à "inoculation" mais n'ai pas eu le temps de me pencher dessus plus sérieusement.
2 days 3 hrs
agree  Cilian O'Tuama: Thanks for the useful reference (though I'd donate 2 commas) :-)
2 days 12 hrs
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