Glossary entry (derived from question below)
Oct 31, 2014 00:48
9 yrs ago
3 viewers *
Russian term
United States
Malgorzata Krych-Goldberg
Native in: English 
, Polish
Works in: English to Polish, Polish to English, French to English, and 6 more.
НИР
Russian to English
Law/Patents
Law: Taxation & Customs
Код дохода для платных услуг, ДМС, НИР
Proposed translations
(English)
| 3 +1 | research |
Natalia Volkova
|
| 4 | research and development |
Anna Isaeva
|
Change log
Oct 31, 2014 03:52: Natalia Volkova changed "Field (specific)" from "Law (general)" to "Law: Taxation & Customs"
Nov 5, 2014 05:46: Natalia Volkova Created KOG entry
Proposed translations
+1
1 hr
Natalia Volkova
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Native in Russian
Works in field
Russian Federation
20+ Translated Books Published in Moscow
Native in: Russian (Variants: Moscow, Standard-Russia)
Works in: English to Russian, Italian to Russian, Spanish to Russian, and 2 more.
Related KudoZ points
:
11
Selected
research
научно-исследовательская работа
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Note added at 5 days (2014-11-05 05:44:05 GMT) Post-grading
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Merci!
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Note added at 5 days (2014-11-05 05:44:05 GMT) Post-grading
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Merci!
4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer.
3 hrs
Anna Isaeva
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Native in Russian
Works in field
Russian Federation
25 years of professional translation
Native in: Russian 
Works in: English to Russian, Russian to English
Related KudoZ points
:
20
research and development
...
Peer comment(s):
| agree |
Pavel Altukhov
: R&D
3 hrs
|
| disagree |
Oleg Lozinskiy
: В моей практике организации таких работ всю жизнь было, что R&D = НИОКР (научно-исследовательские и опытно-конструкторские работы). В технике, НИР и ОКР - это два этапа разработки чего-либо нового. Без успешных НИР нет ОКР.
4 hrs
|
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