Glossary entry

French term or phrase:

émissaire

English translation:

outflow

Added to glossary by Philippa Smith
Jul 28, 2016 10:00
7 yrs ago
French term

émissaire

French to English Science Environment & Ecology water purification
This refers to part of a large river - the lower part, below the lake:
Context:
'Les apports en azote, phosphure et chlorure ont ete suivis... comme chaque annee depuis 1963, aux embouchures des principaux affluents du xxx( le [river] amont, etc....) ainsi que dans le [river] a l'aval de [town] ([river] émissaire...'
Proposed translations (English)
3 outflow
4 +1 emissary
3 effluent
Change log

Aug 4, 2016 08:51: Philippa Smith Created KOG entry

Discussion

chris collister Jul 28, 2016:
Why make life difficult by omitting the names of the towns and rivers and substituting strange parentheses? If you're that bothered about confidentiality, use fictitious names!
Philippa Smith Jul 28, 2016:
@Chris The parentheses do make it tricky, but I don't think it's saying 'ville émissaire' but ''fleuve émissaire': that monitoring is being carried out in river X downstream from town X i.e. in the outflow (or emissary or effluent) river.
Marco Solinas Jul 28, 2016:
To Phil the original posting was: 'Les apports en azote, phosphure et chlorure ont ete suivis... comme chaque annee depuis 1963, aux embouchures des principaux affluents du xxx( le [river] amont, etc....) ainsi que dans le [river] a l'aval de [town] ([river] émissaire...'
You appear to have misses a bracket (before [river}) that is very important.
Marco Solinas Jul 28, 2016:
Dictionary definition Effluent: something that flows out of: as A: an outflowing branch of a stream or lake b: waste material (as smoke, liquid industrial refuse, or sewage).
Source: Merriam Webster
philgoddard Jul 28, 2016:
I don't see what "[town] [river] émissaire" could mean. What does the French say?
chris collister Jul 28, 2016:
paraphrase We can't (at least not in English) talk about pollutants downstream of an "emitting" town (if I understand your parentheses correctly). It's a nice shorthand in FR, but just doesn't work in EN, so you need to say something along the lines of "into the river downstream of the town generating/creating/producing the nitrates/phosphates/chlorates..." or similar.

Proposed translations

1 hr
Selected

outflow

Not my area of expertise, but I think this is the outflow river, as opposed to the tributaries ('affluents'): the rivers flowing in and out of the lake.

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Note added at 1 hr (2016-07-28 11:41:12 GMT)
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See https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Émissaire_(hydrologie)
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "As this refers to a river flowing out of a lake, I think this is the best answer."
11 mins
+1
2 hrs

emissary

www.academia.edu/.../Charting_the_Flow_Water_Science_and_State_Hydrography_i...
It analyses in particular the environmental history of Po River hydrography, from .... and their emissaries, and Apennine streams regulate the flow of the Po River

rrrs.reviste.ubbcluj.ro/arhive/Artpdf/v5n12009/RRRS051200906.pdf
waters which run freely into the emissary and of the ones that flow from the waste dumps remain mainly in the .

https://books.google.ca/books?id=YV3xzZGdEVUC
Alexander von Humboldt - 1826
A basin of a river, or hydrographic bas'irz, has but one recipient, one emissary; if, by a bifurcation, it gives a part of its watersito another hydrographic -basin, it is ...
Note from asker:
Thank you Anne-Marie Laliberte. This is very interesting, but I think it refers to stagnant water: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emissary_(hydraulics), or it may be archaic. Erring on the side of caution, therefore, I've decided that, here (for a river flowing out of a lake), 'outlet' is better.
Peer comment(s):

agree Jean-Claude Gouin
4 hrs
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