Glossary entry (derived from question below)
Dutch term or phrase:
afslibbaar
English translation:
elutriable
Added to glossary by
Christopher Smith (X)
Sep 26, 2013 22:04
10 yrs ago
5 viewers *
Dutch term
afslipbaar
Dutch to English
Tech/Engineering
Agriculture
soil
Here is the context: "In Poldergebieden wordt veel diep gespit om de gronden lichter en makkelijker bewerkbaar te maken. De 40 procent afslipbare grond vermengd met de onderliggende zandlaag zorgt ervoor dat de afslipbaarheid naar 20 tot 25 procent gaat."
Proposed translations
(English)
3 | elutriable | Barend van Zadelhoff |
Proposed translations
2 hrs
Selected
elutriable
afslibbaar = het gehalte aan deeltjes met een middellijn < 0.016 mm
http://tinyurl.com/q3xrnct
1. To purify, separate, or remove (ore, for example) by washing, decanting, and settling.
2. To wash away the lighter or finer particles of (soil, for example).
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/elutriate
elutriate - to separate by washing into finer portions
http://phrontistery.info/e.html
elutriate - elutreren, afslibben, uitwassen
van Dale
There is, in the Vijfheerenlanden (Five Masters' Country) in the Netherlands, a real connection between certain soil units and their grassland vegetation, classified according to water-supply indicators. This is due to the fact that during draining, after taking into cultivation, the bog profiles have undergone a heavier shrinking than clay or alluvial soils. This is why the surface of the latter types is now higher above ground-water table than that of the boggy profiles. The thickness of horizons of either type was codeterminant for the degree of shrinking, so the soil units on this basin-clay layers (Beckentonschichten) above bog have now the highest groundwater level.
Besides, in soil units situated for the larger part above groundwater table, the percentage of elutriable (abschlammbaren) particles plays a part.
This is why the driest grassland types are found on elevated sandy alluvial soils, (Flussbettloden). The fact that the grassland on the clay-above-bog soils is wetter than that of little more elevated thick basin clay soils, is probably due partly to the high water absorption capacity of bog. As a result, pleistocenic and holocenic soil profiles grown with grassland intensely manured and pastured, show a distinct connection between genetically and morphologically determinatable soil units and the weight percent share of water retaining power indicators in their vegetation. Heavy interferences with drainage may cross this connection.
http://eurekamag.com/research/024/384/connection-grassland-v...
Soil washing uses separation technologies form the mining industry, whereby the contaminated soil is separated into its different fractions.
The pollution is diverted to the process water or to the elutriable fine fraction that is then processed after drainage on a waste dump site.
The large fraction, namely washed sand and debris, can be reused as a secondary raw material in civil engineering projects.
Soil washing uses separation technologies based on particle size, settling velocity, specific gravity and other physical and chemical properties.
http://www.sitaremediation.be/EN/solutions-4.php
--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 3 hrs (2013-09-27 01:36:23 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------
slibben = de fijnere of lichtere deeltjes van een korrelige stof van de grovere of zwaardere scheiden, door haar met water te vermengen en dit door een stel zeven te laten afvloeien, ofwel de deeltjes van een massa scheiden door gebruik te maken van verschil in s.g. of in bezinkingssnelheid
voorbeeld: zand moet geslibd worden om daaruit klei, humus enz. te verwijderen
van Dale
Woordsoort: ww.(trans.,zw.)
Modern lemma: afslibben
bedr. zw. ww. Uit af (30, c)) en slibben.
↪ Door slibben scheiden.
Afslibben is het scheiden van de zeer fijne gronddeeltjes van de groote, die in water bezinken, Kath. Encyclop. [1933].
— Het verbrijzelen (der ertsen) onder stampers … en het achtereenvolgend ziften en wasschen (afslibben), GROTHE, Mechan. Technol. 21 [1879].
↪Afl. Afslibbaar.
Hoe meer afslibbare bestanddeelen een grond bevat, des te vruchtbaarder is deze gewoonlijk, Kath. Encyclop. 1, 554 [1933].
http://tinyurl.com/l8cp6a6
--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 3 hrs (2013-09-27 01:48:27 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------
Subbase material consisting of soil aggregate Type 1, Class A, B or C, or Type V, Class A, as specified in Division 8, Section 8, of the New Jersey State Highway Department Standard Specifications for Road and Bridge Construction (1961), and amendments and supplements thereto, or bank-run sand and gravel containing not more than 1/2 of 1% of elutriable clay, shall be placed a minimum of six inches thick under the proposed pavement.
http://ecode360.com/12878764
http://tinyurl.com/q3xrnct
1. To purify, separate, or remove (ore, for example) by washing, decanting, and settling.
2. To wash away the lighter or finer particles of (soil, for example).
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/elutriate
elutriate - to separate by washing into finer portions
http://phrontistery.info/e.html
elutriate - elutreren, afslibben, uitwassen
van Dale
There is, in the Vijfheerenlanden (Five Masters' Country) in the Netherlands, a real connection between certain soil units and their grassland vegetation, classified according to water-supply indicators. This is due to the fact that during draining, after taking into cultivation, the bog profiles have undergone a heavier shrinking than clay or alluvial soils. This is why the surface of the latter types is now higher above ground-water table than that of the boggy profiles. The thickness of horizons of either type was codeterminant for the degree of shrinking, so the soil units on this basin-clay layers (Beckentonschichten) above bog have now the highest groundwater level.
Besides, in soil units situated for the larger part above groundwater table, the percentage of elutriable (abschlammbaren) particles plays a part.
This is why the driest grassland types are found on elevated sandy alluvial soils, (Flussbettloden). The fact that the grassland on the clay-above-bog soils is wetter than that of little more elevated thick basin clay soils, is probably due partly to the high water absorption capacity of bog. As a result, pleistocenic and holocenic soil profiles grown with grassland intensely manured and pastured, show a distinct connection between genetically and morphologically determinatable soil units and the weight percent share of water retaining power indicators in their vegetation. Heavy interferences with drainage may cross this connection.
http://eurekamag.com/research/024/384/connection-grassland-v...
Soil washing uses separation technologies form the mining industry, whereby the contaminated soil is separated into its different fractions.
The pollution is diverted to the process water or to the elutriable fine fraction that is then processed after drainage on a waste dump site.
The large fraction, namely washed sand and debris, can be reused as a secondary raw material in civil engineering projects.
Soil washing uses separation technologies based on particle size, settling velocity, specific gravity and other physical and chemical properties.
http://www.sitaremediation.be/EN/solutions-4.php
--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 3 hrs (2013-09-27 01:36:23 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------
slibben = de fijnere of lichtere deeltjes van een korrelige stof van de grovere of zwaardere scheiden, door haar met water te vermengen en dit door een stel zeven te laten afvloeien, ofwel de deeltjes van een massa scheiden door gebruik te maken van verschil in s.g. of in bezinkingssnelheid
voorbeeld: zand moet geslibd worden om daaruit klei, humus enz. te verwijderen
van Dale
Woordsoort: ww.(trans.,zw.)
Modern lemma: afslibben
bedr. zw. ww. Uit af (30, c)) en slibben.
↪ Door slibben scheiden.
Afslibben is het scheiden van de zeer fijne gronddeeltjes van de groote, die in water bezinken, Kath. Encyclop. [1933].
— Het verbrijzelen (der ertsen) onder stampers … en het achtereenvolgend ziften en wasschen (afslibben), GROTHE, Mechan. Technol. 21 [1879].
↪Afl. Afslibbaar.
Hoe meer afslibbare bestanddeelen een grond bevat, des te vruchtbaarder is deze gewoonlijk, Kath. Encyclop. 1, 554 [1933].
http://tinyurl.com/l8cp6a6
--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 3 hrs (2013-09-27 01:48:27 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------
Subbase material consisting of soil aggregate Type 1, Class A, B or C, or Type V, Class A, as specified in Division 8, Section 8, of the New Jersey State Highway Department Standard Specifications for Road and Bridge Construction (1961), and amendments and supplements thereto, or bank-run sand and gravel containing not more than 1/2 of 1% of elutriable clay, shall be placed a minimum of six inches thick under the proposed pavement.
http://ecode360.com/12878764
Note from asker:
Thank you for this excellent and well-researched answer. This morning I looked in Kluwer GPW under 'afslibben' and it confirmed 'elutriate'. Hard to think when you have been working for 14 hours straight, and your efforts certainly assisted my tired brain and helped me to understand the context. Will award points and submit to glossary when the 24 hours are up. |
4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer.
Comment: "Many thanks again, Barend. Thanks also to freekfluweel and Natasha for their comments."
Discussion
(Spelling is niet mijn forté en het was al laat...)
"Lutum is het percentage klei van de grond (deeltjes kleiner dan 2 micrometer). Vroeger werd - als het over klei ging - gesproken over het percentage 'afslibbaar' van de grond. Afslibbaar slaat op de kleideeltjes kleiner dan 16 micrometer. Het percentage lutum is dus altijd kleiner dan het percentage afslibbaar. Het begrip ‘afslibbaarheid’ van de grond wordt in de bemestingsadvisering overigens niet meer gebruikt. Voor diegene die lutum wil omrekenen naar afslibaar, is dit de onderlinge verhouding: %Afslibaar = %lutum + 0,3*%slib" http://blgg.agroxpertus.nl/wiki/lutum
(het zijn ook geen sliPtongetjes maar sliBtongetjes)