host cell

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00:58 Apr 30, 2020
English to Malay translations [PRO]
COVID-19 - Science - Medical (general)
Additional field(s): Biology (-tech,-chem,micro-), Medical (general), Science (general), Journalism
English term or phrase: host cell
Definition from Merriam-Webster:
A living cell invaded by or capable of being invaded by an infectious agent (such as a bacterium or a virus).

Example sentence(s):
  • Membrane fusion, they explained, is a multi-step process that begins with the virus recognising that it's found the right type of cell to infect. To do this, the virus receives feedback from the chemical environment, including cues like the receptor that the host cell presents, the study noted. The virus then attaches to the host cell receptor by way of the spike protein on its surface, it said. India Times
  • Other host pathways determined to be highly important in SARS and MERS-CoV replication include vesicle trafficking within the endoplasmic reticulum of host cells. It has been determined that the replicase-transcriptase machinery of the coronavirus assembles at the host endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and viral structural proteins assemble within the host ER, making it an essential cellular component and potential drug target to block both viral genome replication and capsid assembly in the formation of new virus particles during infection. Drug Target Review
  • And although the mechanism by which ivermectin works against the virus is not known, Wagstaff suggested it is likely that, based on its action in other viruses, the drug acts to stop the virus dampening down the host cells’ ability to clear it. GenEng News
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Question posted on behalf of translation team:
GBK medical and pharma specialistsGBK medical and pharma specialists


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Summary of translations provided
5sel perumah
AAAS


  

Translations offered


3 days 43 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5
sel perumah


Definition from FMT News:
Apabila sesuatu virus menyerang perumah atau hos yang ditumpangnya, virus itu akan memecahkan salutan protein yang mengurungnya seterusnya menyerang sel perumah.
Sel yang diserang pula kan diberi tugas baru menjadi kilang, menghasilkan semula asid nukleik yang merupakan bahan utama virus tersebut berulang kali.
Ini menyebabkan bilangan virus tadi bertambah berlipat kali ganda.

Example sentence(s):
  • Struktur RNA dan nukleokapsid ini diselaputi oleh struktur yang membentuk seakan-akan cengkerang bulat yang kuat untuk perlidungan pada virus ketika berada di luar sel perumah bagi membolehkan ia menjangkiti sel perumah yang lain. - majalahsains.com  
  • Reseptor ialah komponen sel perumah yang dikenalpasti oleh virus yang membolehkan jangkitan berlaku. - harakahdaily.net  
  • Virus tidak boleh menjalani pembahagian sel secara sendiri, dan perlu mengambil alih mekanisme sel perumah untuk menjalani replikasi, yakni menghasilkan salinan virus induk. Secara umumnya, terdapat enam fasa replikasi virus seperti di bawah: 1) Penyerapan (adsorption): Virus melekat pada membran plasma sel perumah melalui ikatan virus dengan reseptor sel perumah. - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu  
AAAS
Local time: 06:28
Native speaker of: Native in MalayMalay
PRO pts in category: 12
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